HOW TO MAKE HTML PROGRAMS
Today, as I was reading my previous blogs, I thought to tell you about "How to make an HTML program". When I was learning HTML, I faced many problems in running my codes, so I will be taking special caution for most common problems.
So,
What is HTML?
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup language.
To understand primarily, we have shown an example.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>My First Heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
Now, let's see the result.
My First Heading
My first paragraph.
- The
<!DOCTYPE html>to show that this document is an HTML5 document. For lower version of html you can use <html>, instead of the above code. - The
<head>the element contains headings and titles about the HTML page. - The
<title>the element specifies a title for the HTML page. - The
<body>the element defines the document's body. - The
<h1>the element defines a large heading. - The
<p>the element defines a paragraph.
<h1> is the largest heading however <h6> is the smallest heading.
We should always close the tags otherwise it won't work ( except for some basic tags like <hr> & <br>, which would be specified), we have closing tags like <html>-</html>,<body>-</body>,<h1>-</h1>
In every closing tag, there is a '/' mark.
- To input a horizontal line - <hr>
- To shift the text to the next line: same as enter - <br>
- To write same as written in the program (even spaces & enters) - <pri></pri>
- to insert img - <img src="file location">
- to insert link - <a href="link">
- to bold specific words - <b></b>
- to Italic specific words - <i></i>
- to Underline specific words -<u></u>
**************************
Some common problems
- "Colour"- If you follow British English, then it might be that your font colour tag won't work. HTML follows American English, in American English spelling of colour is - color, therefore you have to use <font color="green"> instead of <font colour= "green">
- "Font face"- If you want to change the font of the text (even me) then you may have tried once to change the font by using <font font=>or <font style=> but would be unsuccessful. If you want to change the font of the text then you should probably try <font face="font">
*********************************************
To run it,
I. Open notepad
- Write the commands
- Save the file by using "ctrl+s"
- Select the file type as all files
- Write the name of the file and use".html" at the last necessarily
- Click at the save button
To edit the program, open new notepad. Use "ctrl+o" select type as all types and select the file from a specific folder.
To run the program save as mentioned earlier, open it 'as chrome'. And refresh the page.
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Good bro
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